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Legal Notes
January - March 2003 Volume 8 Issue 2

Inside this issue...

Do I Need a Trust?

Problems Involving Co-Ownership

Links & Resources

Section 529 Plans

Tips for Landlords (Part II)

From the Desk of Harold Chu...

Who Do I call?

Real Estate Jokes


DO I NEED A TRUST?

We are often asked whether a Revocable Living Trust is needed if the property is owned as tenants by the entirety or joint tenancy. If property is owned as tenants by the entirety or as joint tenants and there is a death of one of the owners, the title to the property will then be in the name of the survivor. Thus, owning property in joint tenancy or as tenants by the entirety could initially have a similar effect as if the property was held in revocable living trusts and the survivors are the designated beneficiaries.

While the initial results could be the same, the difference is when the survivor passes away. No one can predict when a person will die or when something would happen to the surviving co-owners. Unless the survivor transfers his or her interest, the property would be probated upon the death of the last surviving co-owner. It will then be necessary to incur both the costs and the delay of the probate for that surviving co-owner.

Some of the reasons for a revocable living trust are: 1) avoidance of the time and expense of probate, especially for the surviving party; 2) the revocable trust provides some measure of privacy in the transfer of property. This is because there is typically no probate involved with a revocable living trust; and 3) flexibility in the planning of one’s estate. The property in the trust can be made subject to conditions and terms.
A revocable living trust should be considered as a planning tool. It is a part of the planning for contingencies which you can not control. Specifying the tenancy in the title document is important, but it just doesn’t do all the things a revocable living trust does.

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PROBLEMS INVOLVING CO-OWNERSHIP


Husbands and wives generally resolve their differences with respect to real property as part of their divorce proceedings. If there are other title holders in addition to the married couple, it may be necessary for the other title holders to Aintervene@ in the divorce action. To intervene means that the other title holders would ask to participate in the divorce action solely with respect to their interests in the real property.

It is also possible to resolve issues involving co-owners in a partition action. A partition action is a lawsuit to resolve differences among co-owners. The Court will decide if the property can be divided or if the property should be sold. In a partition action, adjustments can be made for prior advances of costs and expenses.

An effort should be made to resolve disputes informally before filing a partition lawsuit because of the additional costs. It is often in everyone's best interest to avoid those fees and costs.

The assistance of an experienced professional can often assist in the resolution of such problems.


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LINKS & RESOURCES

www.capitol.hawaii.gov - This is the Hawaii State Legislature Website. It provides a means of tracking the status of various bills. You may be interested in the links & resources to various state and governmental services.

Those who travel frequently know that there are increased and changing security measures. A helpful site that
you may want to check is the transportation security administration Website. This is www.tsa.gov. This site has suggestions and the latest security regulations.


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SECTION 529 PLANS


Section 529 plans are a popular vehicle for saving for college. Contributions to such plans are typically considered as a gift to the beneficiary. There is no gift tax on the 529 contribution if the amount doesn't exceed the annual per recipient gift tax exemption. This is currently $11,000 per year.

The Section 529 plans are not only a means of contributing for your child's college expenses. They can also provide an opportunity to do some creative estate planning.

The person who owns the account has the right to change the beneficiary and select the investment strategy for the account assets. For example, if you were the account owner of a Section 529 plan, you could set up the account for your children. When your children have completed their education, you can roll the remaining funds plus any new contributions you make into an account for your grandchildren.

There is also a specific provision under Section 529 which allows the owner of the account to take 5-years worth of exemptions in one year’s contribution. This allows for the removal of a sizeable amount of money very quickly from a person’s estate. One can contribute as much as $55,000 in a lump sum to a child's Section 529 account without gift tax consequences. The amount of this contribution can double to $110,000 if your spouse joins in the gift. There is a limitation. Once you make such a gift, you are precluded from making any further gifts to this 529 account for five years.

Under current law, qualified withdrawals from the plan are exempt from federal income tax. This will expire on December, 2010 unless Congress extends the provision.

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TIPS FOR LANDLORDS
(PART II)


”KEEPING THE SECURITY DEPOSIT"

We occasionally encounter the situation where a landlord has a tenant who caused damage or did not pay the rent, but the Landlord is required by law to return the security deposit to the defaulting tenant. The landlord could have avoided this. Hawaii law permits the landlord to retain some or all of the security deposit if the landlord complies with state law.

Hawaii Revised Statutes ' 521-44(c) provides as follows:
At the termination of a rental agreement in which the landlord required and received a security deposit if the landlord proposes to retain any amount of the security deposit for any of the purposes specified in subsection (a), the landlord shall so notify the tenant, in writing, unless the tenant had wrongfully quit the dwelling unit, together with the particulars of and grounds for the retention, including written evidence of the costs of remedying tenant defaults, such as estimates or invoices for material and services or of the costs of cleaning, such as receipts for supplies and equipment or charges for cleaning services....

In plain language, this means if the landlord has any reasons for keeping all or any part of the security deposit, the landlord must: 1) provide written notice to the tenant within fourteen (14) days after the lease is terminated, 2) explain in writing the reasons for the retention of any monies, and 3) provide receipts or estimate of repair for the amount being retained. If the landlord doesn't do this, the landlord must return the security deposit and face the prospect of suing the tenant for the amount in a separate action. The landlord will then have to consider the practicality of the costs for such a legal effort against the amount of the loss caused by the tenant.

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FROM THE DESK OF HAROLD CHU...

As I write this column, I am scheduled to undergo major open heart surgery tomorrow. The good news is that if you are reading this column, I survived and the surgery was a total success.

The time period from diagnosis to surgery was very quick less than a week. Thus, many people did not know that I had the surgery until after it had been completed.

Events like this reaffirm how quickly life can change. They also reveal the importance of the support we receive from others. I am very appreciative and grateful for the excellent medical care provided to me by the doctors and the nurses at Queen's Hospital, the unwavering support and encouragement of my staff, my family, friends and clients.

Almost all the doctors who were involved in the surgery were concerned that I was an attorney. I secretly suspect that many were eager to operate on an attorney. There were also jokes about whether there was really a heart in there and whether there was any feelings in that heart.

Thanks to each and every one of you for your support and encouragement. I look forward to many more years.


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We have a new e-mail address. Effective immediately, each employee of our firm
has a new e-mail address. See page 4.


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WHO DO I CALL?


The following are some phone numbers that you may find useful in dealing with a particular problem. These numbers will also be available at our Website, www.attorneyhawaii.com under Links and Resources.

Abandoned vehicles: Call the city at 733-2530.

Animal nuisance:
For problem with roosters, barking dogs, etc. - call the police at 911.
For lost or found animals, you can call Hawaiian Humane Society at 946-2187 ext. 285.

Better Business Bureau of Hawaii: For the latest scams or to check a company/charity’s record or to file
complaints - call 536-6956.

Consumer protection: For consumer-related complaints/questions - call state Office of Consumer
Protection at 587-3222.

Credit ratings:
To get copies of credit reports - call:
Experian 1-800-682-7654
Trans Union 1-800-888-4213
Equifax 1-800-685-1111

To have your name excluded from lists of names “prescreened” and sold by credit bureaus -
call 1- 888-567-8688.

Environmental concern line (city): To report illegal dumping or pollution; to volunteer for environmental
projects; or to get information on recycling, household hazardous wastes, bulk item pickups, etc. - call 527-5091.

Junk Mail: To stop unwanted junk mail, write to Mail Preference Service, c/o Direct Marketing Association,
P.O. Box 9008, Farmingdale, NY 11735-9008.

Basic questions on Landlord/Tenant problems? Call the state Office of Consumer Protection at
586-2634.

Mediation: The Mediation Center of the Pacific (formerly known as the Neighborhood Justice Center of
Honolulu) mediates domestic disputes, landlord-tenant problems, condominium and other matters of private dispute. There is a modest charge. Call 521-6767.

Noise Complaints: Call police at 911 or Health Department’s noise and radiation branch at 586-4700.

Overgrown trees:
For city roadways - call the Department of Parks and Recreation at 971-7151 or the Department of
Customer Services at 523-4381.

For state roads - call the Department of Transportation at 831-6703.

Potholes:
For state roads - call 536-7852.
For city roads - call 527-6006.

Rats and other pests: Call the states Vector Control Branch at 831-6767.

Sanitation Complaints: Call the state Sanitation Branch at 586-8000.

Sidewalk, overgrown lots, other housing code violations: Call the city at 527-6308.

Street light outages:
City streets - call 523-4281.
State streets - call 831-6702 during normal work hours or leave a message at 831-6714 at any hour.
Be specific on location.

Street signs that are damaged/missing/faded: Call the city at 523-4029.

Telemarketing calls: To reduce solicitations, write to Telephone Preference Service, P.O. Box 9014,
Farmingdale, NY 11735-9014.


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REAL ESTATE JOKES


“Home is where the mortgage is.”

“A housewarming is the final call for those who haven’t sent a wedding present.”

“The house was more covered with mortgages than with paint.”

“Housebroke---What you are after buying a house.”

“This house has every new convenience except low payments.”

“They have an all electric home. Everything in it is charged.”

“A typical home has a TV set that is adjusted better than the kids.”
“House problem: The oven is self-cleaning, but the kids aren’t.”

“Our new house has one down payment and 240 darn payments.”

“Homesickness - What you feel every month when the mortgage is due.”

“The sellers told me their house was near the water. It was in the basement.”

“I have a temporary mortgage. What do you mean temporary? Until they foreclose.”

“Realtor sign – We have “lots” to be thankful for.”

“I listed a maintenance free house. In the last 25 years there hasn’t been any maintenance.”
“If you want to know exactly where the property line is, just watch the neighbor cut the grass.”

“Houses today don’t have enough closet space. Sure they do. They’re just called guest bedrooms.”

“This country is great. It’s the only place where you can borrow money for a down payment, get a 1st and 2nd mortgage and call yourself a homeowner.”

“What is worse than watching a home inspector do his inspection?” Watching a father-in-law do HIS inspection.

“What is worse than finding out your home has radon gas?” Finding out your HUSBAND has it too.

“Why do most termites eat the wood at the foundation?” Their LEGS are too short to reach the roof.

“What is the difference between a CELLAR and a SELLER?” Cellars are for wine and sellers WHINE if they don’t get their price.


Attorney:
Harold Chu
hchulaw@lava.net

Publisher/Editor:
Cora Anderson
canders@lava.net

Secretaries:

Cora Anderson
canders@lava.net

Printer:
NewTech Imaging

Phone: (808) 523-7544
Fax:: (808) 526-1231
E-mail: hchulaw@lava.net
http://www.attorneyhawaii.com

 

Copyright © 2009 by Harold Chu. All rights reserved.

The information you obtained at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your own situation.


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